Indo Iranian Languages.Ancient Lanaguages.For related Sanskrit language resources see Sanskrit grammars, news, and fonts.Sanskrit Profile.Modern Languages.Bengali Dictionaries.English Vocabulary Pdf In Hindi' title='English Vocabulary Pdf In Hindi' />For related Bengali language resources see Bengali grammars, news, and fonts.Farsi Persian Dictionaries.Gujarati Dictionaries.Hindi Dictionaries.Kamviri Nuristani Dictionaries.Kurdish Dictionaries.For related Kurdish language resources see Kurdish grammars, news, and fonts.MORE LANGUAGESMarathi Dictionaries.Nepalese Nepali Dictionaries.Oriya Dictionaries.For related Oriya language resources see Oriya Fonts.Free Online Language Courses.Word2Word is pleased to provide these links in the hope of all people developing a better understanding of others through the use of.Make your own flash cards and study aids.Print, cut, fold, and study.Also Read Complete English Grammar Tense in Hindi.Complete English Grammar Tenses PDF Chart Download.Present Tense.Present tense is used to talk about the action.English Vocabulary Pdf In Hindi' title='English Vocabulary Pdf In Hindi' />Pali Dictionaries.For related Pali language resources see Pali grammars, news, and fonts.MORE LANGUAGESPashto Pushtu Dictionaries.Punjabi Dictionaries.Romany Romani Dictionaries.For related Romany language resources see Romany grammars, news, and fonts.Sinhalese Dictionaries.Urdu Dictionaries.For related Urdu language resources see Urdu grammars, news, and fonts.Urdu Language Resources.English language Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.English is a West Germanic language that was first spoken in Anglo Saxon England in the early Middle Ages.It is now the third most widely used language in the world, behind Mandarin and Spanish.It is spoken in many countries around the world.Anglosphere countries include the United Kingdom, the United States, Canada, Australia, Ireland, New Zealand and a number of Caribbean nations.There are about 3.English as their first language,5 which is the largest after Mandarin and Spanish.About 2.It is often used in work and travel, and there are at least a billion people who are learning it.This makes English the second most spoken language, and the most international language in the world.English has changed and developed over time.The most obvious changes are the many words taken from Latin and French.English grammar has also become very different from other Germanic languages, without becoming much like Romance languages.Because nearly 6.Latin, English is sometimes called the most Latin of the Germanic languages, and is often mistaken for being a Romance language.As its name suggests, the English language began in England.Germanic tribes Saxons, Angles, and Jutes came to Britain from around 4.AD.They made their home in the south and east of the island, pushing out the Celtic Britons who were there before them, or making them speak the English language instead of the old Celtic languages.Some people still speak Celtic languages today, in Wales Welsh and elsewhere.Gaelic is the Scottish Celtic language, still spoken by some in the Highlands and Islands.Scots is a dialect of English although some call it a separate language.Irish Gaelic is spoken by very few people today.The Germanic dialects of these different tribes became what is now called Old English.The word English comes from the name of the Angles Englas.Old English did not sound or look much like the English spoken today.If English speakers today were to hear or read a passage in Old English, they would understand just a few words.The closest language to English that is still used today is Frisian, spoken by about 5.Netherlands, Germany and Denmark.Although it is a lot like English and was even closer before Old English changed to Middle English, speakers of the two languages would not be able to understand each other.That is why people suggest that the closest major language to English is Dutch which is spoken in the Netherlands and nearby Belgium.German is spoken in Germany, Austria and Switzerland, and some German words are also a lot like English.All these languages belong to the same West Germanic family as English.Many other people came to England later at different times, speaking different languages, and these languages added more words to make todays English.For example, around 8.AD, many Danish and Norsepirates, also called Vikings, came to the country, established Danelaw.So, English got many Norse loanwords.Their languages were Germanic languages, like Old English, but are a little different.They are called the North Germanic languages.When William the Conqueror took over England in 1.AD, he brought his nobles, who spoke Norman, a language closely related to French.The language changed greatly because it was mostly being spoken instead of written for about 3.Norman French.English borrowed many words from Norman at that time, and also began to drop the old word endings.English of this time is called Middle English.Geoffrey Chaucer is a well known writer of Middle English.After more sound changes, Middle English became Modern English.English continued to take new words from other languages, for example mainly from French around 3.Chinese, Hindi and Urdu, Japanese, Dutch, Spanish, Portuguese, etc.Because scientists from different countries needed to talk to one another, they chose names for scientific things in the languages they all knew Greek and Latin.Those words came to English also, for example, photography photo means light and graph means picture or writing, in Greek.A photograph is a picture made using light, or telephone.So, English is made of Old English, Danish, Norse, and French, and has been changed by Latin, Greek, Chinese, Hindi, Japanese, Dutch and Spanish, and some words from other languages.English grammar has also changed, becoming simpler and less Germanic.The classic example is the loss of case in grammar.Grammatical case shows the role of a noun, adjective or pronoun in a sentence.In Latin and other Indo European languages this is done by adding suffixes.English usually does not.The style of English is that meaning is made clear more by context.The history of the British Empire has added to the spread of English.English is an important language in many places today.In Australia, Canada, India, Pakistan, South Africa, and the United States, among others those in the Commonwealth, English is the main language.Because the United Kingdom the country where England is and the United States have historically been powerful in commerce and government, many people find it helpful to learn English to communicate in science, business, and diplomacy.This is called learning English as an additional language, English as a Second Language ESL or English as a Foreign Language EFL.English literature has many famous stories and plays.William Shakespeare was a famous English writer of poems and plays.His English is Early Modern English, and not quite like what people speak or write today.Later, many short stories and novels also used English.The novel as we know it is first seen in 1.English.Today, many famous songs and movies cinema films use the English language.English uses strange spelling when written.Different words can use the same letters and combinations for very different sounds.For example, ough has become different in through threw, rough ruff, dough doe or cough coff.This makes it a very difficult language to learn.Many English speaking countries spell words differently.In the United States, some words are spelled differently from the way they are spelled in the United Kingdom and many other countries such as those of the British Commonwealth where English is the main language.These different ways of spelling are sometimes called American English and British English.For example, colour is spelled color in the USA, and programme is spelled program in the USA.Even the word spelled is different in British English, where it is spelt.Influences on English vocabulary.Nearly 6.English language comes from Latin and Neo Latin languages mainly French Langue dol French 2.Latin, including modern scientific and technical Latin 2.Germanic languages 2.Old EnglishAnglo Saxon, Proto Germanic, Old Norse, etc.Germanic words borrowed from a Romance languagesGreek 5.Italian, Spanish and Portuguese 4.Derived from proper names 3.All other languages less than 1However, in the most common words, the amount of Germanic origin words is much higher.Also, besides the simple vocabulary, there are expressions and typical short phrases, many of which are of Germanic origin.English noun Oxford Advanced Learners Dictionary Oxford University Press.Nationalencyklopedin Vrldens 1.The Worlds 1.Largest Languages in 2.Future of English.The British Council.Retrieved 2.August 2.Mydans, Seth 1.May 2.Across cultures, English is the wordNew York Times.Retrieved 2.September 2.Curtis, Andy.Color, race, and English language teaching shades of meaning.Baugh, Albert C.Cable, Thomas 2.A history of the English language.London Routledge.ISBN 0 4.XComparison between English, German and Dutch in ItalianThese words come mostly from Greek, but are translated into the Roman alphabet, which we use.Ian Watts The Rise of the Novel Studies in Defoe, Richardson and Fielding London, 1.John J.Richetti, Popular Fiction before Richardson.Narrative Patterns 1.Lennard J. Crack Do Gry Nfs Undercover Download Gratis . Davis, Factual Fictions The Origins of the English Novel New York Columbia University Press, 1.J.Paul Hunter, Before Novels The Cultural Contexts of Eighteenth Century English Fiction New York Norton, 1.Smith, Bridie 2.Download Free Hack For Combat Arms Eu Indir .
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. Archives
November 2017
Categories |